The Road Not Taken Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Road Not Taken Analysis Essay Clarification: The Road Not Taken Line 1 In this line Frost presents the components of his essential illustration, the separating streets. We will compose a custom article on The Road Not Taken Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Back to Poem Lines 2-3 Here the speaker communicates his lament at his human impediments, that he should settle on a decision. However, the decision isn't simple, since long I remained before going to a choice. Back to Poem Lines 4-5 He looks at the way decently well, yet his vision is constrained on the grounds that the way twists and is secured over. These lines demonstrate that in spite of the fact that the speaker might want to obtain more data, he is kept from doing so on account of the idea of his condition. Back to Poem Lines 6-8 In these lines, the speaker appears to show that the subsequent way is a progressively appealing decision on the grounds that nobody has taken it of late. In any case, he appears to feel undecided, since he likewise depicts the way as similarly as reasonable as the first as opposed to all the more reasonable. Back to Poem Lines 9-12 In spite of the fact that the artist breaks the refrain after line 10, the focal thought proceeds into the third verse, making an auxiliary connection between these pieces of the sonnet. Here, the speaker expresses that the ways are extremely about the equivalent. Neither one of the paths has been voyage of late. In spite of the fact that hes scanning for an unmistakable legitimate motivation to choose one way over another, that reason is inaccessible. Back to Poem Lines 13-15 The speaker settles on his choice, attempting to convince himself that he will inevitably fulfill his craving to travel the two ways, yet all the while conceding that such an expectation is ridiculous. Notice the outcry mark after line 13; such an accentuation mark passes on energy, however that fervor is immediately undermined by his affirmation in the accompanying lines. Back to Poem Lines 16-20 In this verse, the tone unmistakably moves. This is the main verse which likewise starts with another sentence, showing a more grounded break from the past thoughts. The speaker envisions himself later on, talking about his life. What he proposes, here, however, seems to repudiate what he has said before. Toward the finish of the sonnet, later on, he will guarantee that the ways were not the same as one another and that he fearlessly didn't pick the regular course. Maybe he will really accept this later on; maybe he just wishes that he could pick ;the one less went by.; .

Wear Leveling Example

Wear Leveling Example Wear Leveling †Coursework Example Wear leveling as it identifies with USB and SSD gadgets And how it impacts the gadgets as it identifies with computerized criminology and hashingWear Leveling is a handling strategy executed in a preparing unit to reestablish and mange erasable space away media of a PC framework. It fundamentally improves nature of administrations for SSDs, USB drives in regard to streak memory. Be that as it may, this method is utilized in differing ways as indicated by the prerequisite and levels of the blaze memory and to improve its strength in regard to the memory space in the unit. It draws out the administration life of memory drives and cooks stockpiling issues of impermanent memory (Compardo et al, 2014, 309). SSDs and USB have necessary glimmer recollections, which can debilitate if the worldly information is composed on numerous occasions. Wear leveling strategy empowers uniform circulation of information composing transversely on other capacity media in the framework also, so to forestall information composing on a similar spot and on different occasions. Notwithstanding, Wear leveling consistently influence secure-eradicate programs, as it for all time erases and adjust information on capacity gadgets. In like manner, SSD is on a very basic level unique in relation to HDD in its structure and capacities. It is unmoving, can be gotten to in less time and has firm obstruction against shock and vibration. Be that as it may, methods like wear leveling sway on criminological investigation of SSDs. As, essentially SSD is modified by wear leveling strategy to erase all the impermanent information. This makes it difficult to hold erased information by the advanced criminology, regardless of whether the memory drive was imaged or compose blocked. Besides, SSD has this impossible to miss trademark to change its information naturally after it has been imaged, which introduces hash esteem irregularities and furthermore turns into a reason for defilement of information. At long last, encoded or scrambled SSD will never permit computerized criminology to acquire any noteworthy or important information in any case (Shimeal and Spring, 2014). References:Top of FormCampardo, G., Tiziani, F., and Iaculo, M. (2014). Memory Mass Storage. Berlin: Springer Berlin.Top of FormShimeall, T., and Spring, J. M. (2014). Introduction to data security: A vital based approach.Bottom of FormBottom of Form

Definition and Types of Illocutionary Force

Definition and Types of Illocutionary Force In discourse act hypothesis, illocutionary forceâ refers to a speakers goal in conveying an utteranceâ or to the sort of illocutionary act the speaker is performing. Otherwise called an illocutionary functionâ or illocutionary point. In Syntax: Structure, Meaning, and Function (1997), Van Vallin and LaPolla express that illocutionary power alludes to whether an articulation is a statement, an inquiry, an order or an outflow of a desire. These are various sorts of illocutionary power, which implies that we can discuss inquisitive illocutionary power, basic illocutionary power, optative illocutionary power, and explanatory illocutionary power. The terms illocutionary act and illocutionary power were presented by British etymological savant John L. Austin in How to Do Things With Words (1962). Models and Observations Illocutionary Act and Illocutionary Force [A]n illocutionary act alludes to the kind of capacity a speaker expects to achieve throughout creating an expression. It is a demonstration achieved in talking and characterized inside an arrangement of social shows. Hence, if John says to Mary Pass me the glasses, if you don't mind he plays out the illocutionary demonstration of mentioning or requesting Mary to hand the glasses over to him. The capacities or activities just referenced are additionally alluded to as the illocutionary power or illocutionary purpose of the discourse demonstration. The illocutionary power of a discourse demonstration is the impact a discourse demonstration is proposed to have by a speaker. To be sure, the term discourse act in its thin sense is regularly taken to allude explicitly to illocutionary act.(Yan Huang, The Oxford Dictionary of Pragmatics. Oxford University Press, 2012) Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices There are various gadgets used to demonstrate how an illocutionary power must be deciphered. For instance, Open the entryway and Could you open the entryway have the equivalent propositional content (open the entryway), yet they speak to various illocutionary acts-a request and a solicitation individually. These gadgets that guide the listener in recognizing the illocutionary power of the articulation are alluded to as the illocutionary power demonstrating gadgets or IFIDs [also called illocutionary power markers]. Performative action words, state of mind, word request, sound, stress are instances of IFIDs.(Elizabeth Flores Salgado, The Pragmatics of Requests and Apologies. John Benjamins, 2011) I may show the sort of illocutionary act I am performing by starting the sentence with I am sorry, I caution, I state, and so forth. Frequently, in real discourse circumstances, the setting will clarify what the illocutionary power of the articulation is, without its being important to summon the proper unequivocal illocutionary power indicator.(John R. Searle, Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press, 1969) I Was Just Saying That Kenneth Parcell: Im sorry, Mr. Jordan. Im just exhausted. With my page obligations and being Mr. Donaghys colleague, theres insufficient hours in the day.Tracy Jordan: Im sorry about that. Be that as it may, simply let me know whether theres any way I can help.Kenneth: Actually, there is one thing...Tracy: No! I was trying to say that! Why cant you read human facial prompts (Jack McBrayer and Tracy Morgan, Cutbacks. 30 Rock, April 9, 2009) Commonsense Competence Accomplishing commonsense capability includes the capacity to comprehend the illocutionary power of an articulation, that is, the thing that a speaker expects by making it. This is especially significant in culturally diverse experiences since a similar structure (for example When are you leaving?) can fluctuate in its illocutionary power contingent upon the setting in which it is made (for example May I have a ride with you? or on the other hand Dont you think it is the ideal opportunity for you to go?).(Sandra Lee McKay, Teaching English as an International Language. Oxford University Press, 2002) What I Really Mean At the point when I state how are you to a collaborator, I truly mean hi. In spite of the fact that I realize what I mean by how are you, it is conceivable that the beneficiary doesn't realize that I mean hi and really continues to give me a fifteen-minute talk on his different maladies.(George Ritzer, Sociology: A Multiple Paradigm Science. Allyn Bacon, 1980)

Early Italian Renaissance Art Florentine vs. Sienese Art Essay Example For Students

Early Italian Renaissance Art: Florentine versus Sienese Art Essay During the thirteenth and fourteenth hundreds of years, a change happened in Italy concerning society, financial aspects, governmental issues, and religion. One of the central point that prompted such a change was the move from a cultivating society to a culture of industry overwhelmed by dealers. This prompted a urban economy, the development of urban areas, and the adjustment of government to suit the developing populace. Also, Christian organizations, for example, the Franciscans and the Dominicans started to frame, upholding new strict methods of reasoning including carrying confidence to the majority. This desire of change in the economy and in sorted out religion realized an expansion in the creation of craftsmanship. The formation of works of art turned into a regarded industry, and specialists increased more regard according to Italian residents. Normally, a large portion of the craftsmanship that was delivered was strict in nature, and was viewed as a component for outwardly speaking to confidence in an increasingly substantial way. During this dynamic period, masterful styles started to change also. A change from medieval, Byzantine craftsmanship to an increasingly naturalistic, humanistic style happened in Italy. This included n increment in dramatization and feeling in workmanship and a restoration of Classical structures and goals, prompting the assignment of the period as the Renaissance, which means resurrection. Two opponent schools of painting, Siena and Florence, rose to the cutting edge of this change during the beginnings of the Renaissance. In his Lives of the Artists, Vassar signifies the fundamental defenders of the developments in Siena and Florence to be Disco did Obnoxiousness and Ghetto did Bonded, separately. Vassar saw Disco, called the Father of the Senses Renaissance by numerous craftsmanship students of history, as a very skilled craftsman who merits a lot of regard and thought. He acknowledges Disco for starting another period in feel described by a mix of the old style with new strategies, for example, displaying with chiaroscuro, a more prominent level of naturalism, progressively distinctive hues, and a profoundly respected technique for narrating. Disco utilized a few Classical and Byzantine shows, for example, a sparkling gold foundation, however implanted into that convention his own new complex strategies. Vassar incorporates among Discos numerous achievements his work in the Doom of Siena. He particularly praises Discos Coronation of Our Lady, which was recently found n the raised area of the Doom. Ghetto rose to popularity as the rule figure of the Florentine custom, and his specialized aptitude in the field of painting was perceived and adulated by his peers. Ghetto likewise consolidated a lot of humanism into his craft, in any event, painting a naturalistic scene and foundation in a significant number of his works. In examination with his works about Disco, Vicars portions in regards to Ghetto are significantly more noteworthy long and loaded up with substantially more deference, demonstrating his ties with the city of Florence. Vassar states that painters owe a similar obligation to Ghetto as they do to nature, OTOH of which fill in as outstanding models for imaginative motivation. He proceeds to state for such a large number of years by the vestiges of war, only he, albeit conceived among incompetent craftsmen, restored through Gods beauty what had fallen into a malevolent state and taken it back to such a structure, that it could be called acceptable. Vassar refers to many works by Ghetto, painted in different areas all through Italy. Among the most celebrated of these works are the fresco artistic creations in the houses of worship of Santa Crock in Florence and San Francesco in Chassis, just as in the Arena Chapel in Pads. Two artistic creations, the two of which portray a comparable strict occasion, precisely mirror the stories of the Senses and Florentine schools of painting. The first is Discos Triptych: the Crucifixion; the Redeemer with Angels; Saint Nicholas; Saint Gregory, painted from 1311 to 1318. The work that relates to the Florentine development, entitled The Crucifixion, was painted by a Master of the Robin Coronation during the asses. Despite the fact that this work isn't credited to Ghetto himself, it is a substantial portrayal of the Florentine school as the craftsman followed the custom started by Ghetto. As far as topic, the two works are visual portrayals of the torturous killing of Jesus Christ. In each painting, Christ is the focal figure, encompassed by two gatherings of figures. On the left, a gathering of ladies that incorporates the Virgin Mary grieves over the dead assemblage of Christ, while on the privilege is a gathering of officers and different mourns. The two works highlight a rough scene on which the figures are situated. Enclosing Christ are a few blessed messengers whose motions of languishment reverberation those of the figures beneath. Ornate Art case EssayIn terms of spatial arrangement, Disco painted his considers subsiding along with space on a somewhat raised rough scene. Since he intended to show the essences of the considerable number of characters, the figment of profundity is to some degree incorrect, and it is indistinct where the figures are standing. In spite of the fact that not scientifically exact, the endeavor by Disco to show retreating space is evident, in any case. In the execution scene by the Master of the Robin Coronation, the figures beneath Christ are on a generally even plane, maintaining a strategic distance from any equivocalness in spatial sythesis. The figures, set solidly on a rough scene, are likewise not scientifically characterized, yet the scene is obviously masterminded. Other than to all the more plainly separate the figures, the hues in every one of the execution scenes are utilized as images for thoughts established in Christian religious philosophy. Gold, a Senses custom that was utilized in Discos foundation and the radiances of the figures in the two works, speaks to heavenly nature. In Discos torturous killing scene, the gold gives the composition a pivoting air of blessedness, particularly when washed in light, and shows the eminent idea of the occasion. Be that as it may, the work of art by the Robin Master includes a blue the naturalism of the scene, featuring Chrisms humanness by putting him in a reasonable setting, while as yet keeping up his godlikeness. As in many strict scenes, the Virgin Mary is dressed in blue in the two works, representative of her sublime immaculateness. Moreover, the two craftsmen paint Jesus very pale with splendid red blood rising up out of his injuries, featuring his penance and recognizing his passing. Red pronunciations run all through each work, promoting the topic of celestial penance. Discos shading plan canine seen as more expressive than illustrative, in that it intends to introduce Chrisms torturous killing as a celestial occasion in an unreasonable gold setting. The other work, be that as it may, presents an illustrative shading plan, putting the scene in a progressively sensible setting. Additionally imperative are the estimations of the hues. Those in the work by the Master of Robin are more blunt and less striking. This makes a scene that is more serene and despairing than the one made by the dynamic shades of Disco. The lighting in the two artistic creations is consistent and doesn't seem to exude from an ingle source, diminishing the authenticity of the works. All figures and articles are completely washed in light, with next to no reference to shadows. In Discos work, the gold foundation causes a shining impact when trapped in the light, bringing about the sentiment of a radiant encounter when seen. The other artistic creation doesn't have this sparkling quality, and along these lines doesn't have a remarkable same awesome meaning. The materials of every work of art are boundlessly unique. Disco utilized gum based paint on wood board to make his triptych, while the Master of the Robin Coronation painted is work in fresco. This divider painting was later moved to canvas to show it in an exhibition hall. Gum based paint creates a lot better and more particular figures than do frescoes. What's more, Discos work includes considerably more striking hues, incorporating the gold punchbowl out of sight. This is evident in the absence of obvious brushstrokes, which creates tight, controlled structures, fresh light, and strong hues. The brushstrokes in the work of art by the Master of the Robin Coronation are marginally increasingly obvious, making figures that are more blunt and less clear, despite the fact that in no way, shape or form ill defined. What's more, enormous zones of harm are clear from the first fresco, especially in the lower right corner. As far as size, Discos work is extensively littler, as it was utilized as a private reverential picture. The triptych is just two feet high, while the other work of art is around eleven feet in stature. The amazing size of the last work was likely intended to underline the significance of the occasion and greaterly affect watchers, as it was put in an open church. Demeaned on the predisposition in Vicars life stories of the craftsmen and his alliance with

SLAVERY IN NARRATIVEOF THE LIFE OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS essays

Servitude IN NARRATIVEOF THE LIFE OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS articles It is notable that every single American nation have been colonized. Some were colonized as settlement states however incredible larger part was colonized as investigation provinces. The investigation was a significant truth that influenced, for instance, not just the social advancement of the abused individual since the local habitants as well as the slaves that needed to work under downright awful conditions and conditions were not treated as people yet additionally the bosses that needed to battle with the contention of thoughts. A wide range of abuses and endures can be found in the content of Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was himself a slave and went through a wide range of abuses the slaves used to pass. In his Narrative it is conceivable to see that slaves didn't have any privilege in spite of the fact that they were the ones who worked, being answerable for the improvement of their lord, thusly for the nation. Slaves couldn't praise their birthday since they didn't have the foggiest idea about the specific day where they had conceived and they had no birth declaration: I have no exact information on my age, never having seen any valid record containing it. By a wide margin the bigger piece of the slaves know as meager of their ages as ponies know about theirs. It implies that they had indistinguishable rights from creatures not as individuals. Plus, the slaves couldn't approach anything for their lord: I was not permitted to make any requests of my lord concerning it. This reality strengthens numbness and ransacks from kids their characteristic feeling of individual personality. Another basic angle concerned bosses and slaves is that ace manhandled of slave ladies and their kids were additionally treat as slaves: My dad was a white man....The conclusion was likewise murmured that my lord was my dad... ; ...that offspring of slave ladies will in all cases follow the state of their mothers,... furthermore, if the connection wager... <!

MTV

MTV Ive been working with video since CPW wrapped up, generally lamenting our lack of access to Pixars render farm and kicking myself for not putting build Admissions Beowulf cluster* on the To Do list. I ? my MacBook, but let me tell you that HD video is not kind to CPUs. On the plus side, we have great CPW clips on the Class of 2014 site. If you didnt see Dr. Sadoway speak at the Parent Welcome I highly recommend it. It convinced me to start 3.091 (Introduction to Solid State Chemistry) over on OpenCourseWare just because it seems like so much fun (though granted its applications to Web design are limited). Also added to the site is a Webcast Archive section. Right now you can watch the Mollie/Christina and Dr. Essigmann/Sarah webcasts, but one or two more will follow before decision day. Speaking of Monday, I hope weve given you every opportunity to ask questions and discover what MIT is really like. The videos are one way to discover if MIT is where you want to be, but please feel free to send me an email this weekend if you just dont feel comfortable choosing before you get that one last answer. Good luck! BTW, if youre not part of the Class of 2014 please dont feel left out. We have some great webcasts planned for later in the year! Hmmm, I think Im going to need a bigger budget well that or go make friends with a few Course 6ers. * There just arent enough excuses to say Beowulf. Its such a fun word to say.

Essay on Multiculturalism Why Does This Approach Fail

BLOG In: Popular topics Multiculturalism is a guiding principle aimed at preserving and developing cultural distinctions in a single country and on the globe as a whole, and a supposition or philosophy that justifies this principle, an essential part of that is the acknowledgment of liberties for united subjects: national and cultural clusters. These liberties may be conveyed in allowing national and cultural unities to conduct educational activities and use their proper educational courses, build schools, open libraries and objects of cultic significance, convey a consolidated political position during elections, and the like. Multiculturalism essay defines the notion of multiculturalism The notion of multiculturalism that appeared for the first time in Canada in the late 1960s, spread across Europe in two decades. In the 1980s, the guidelines of multiculturalism entered the politic practice of most European societies. The rejection of the incorporation model of combination of immigrants used here before (during the XIX and XX centuries) and the shift to a multicultural form was owing to the severe troubles experienced by European states. Plentiful migrants, as a rule settlers from the regions of the Third World, flooded Europe, and did not show readiness to assimilate. Moreover, they united in different ethnic communities, which let them not just to stay alive in clauses unusual for them, but also to vigorously protect their liberties, counting the right to preserve the culture, traditions and customs that existed in their homeland. In these conditions, it was multiculturalism that was viewed by politicians as an instrument that promotes the mutual enrichment of cul tures and the building of a harmonious society. Unlike traditional liberal ideology or political liberalism, it focuses on protecting not individual rights of citizens, but the liberties of united individuals in the face of assorted national and confessional unities. To order custom essay on any topic you can contact our writing service. What is multiculturalism in reality? All the responses to the issue of any multicultural essay became clear only in recent times. The very notion of "multiculturalism" has been notorious since the 40s of the 20th century, it grew to be relevant in the 60s, and the most important piece of the examination of this trend dates back to the 90s - the positive years of the strategy of multiculturalism, while it truly looked like it could get realized in virtually any multicultural states. In the broadest meaning, and also on an ideological level, multiculturalism is an acceptance of the multiplicity and equality of ethnicities. Sometimes this notion is applied, to cleanly recognize the multicultural character of a civilization. All at once, this is a politic principle, and a definite plan of actions resulting from it, which provides for precise politic tools to defend the above mentioned multiplicity and keep the concerns of definite unities of the general public. Multiculturalism may as well be explained as a strategy against integration. It implies that it is advisable to preserve the multiplicity of humanity, since this is a merit of its own accord. In the financial sense, multiculturalism, though its success is confirmed by the absence of riots in the general public, is a costly affair for the maintenance of that significant financial investments are needed, and this is another argument of opponents of multiculturalism. The issue of races is close to this theme, read about it in this post: http://star-writers.com/blog/essay-about-race-description-and-features-of-races To some extent, in the principle of multiculturalism an observer can also see remorse and the desire to correct what is still possible. Since 1971, this is the authorized state strategy of Canada, and from 1973 - of Australia. It is these two states that are regarded as "stories of success" of multiculturalism, though there are many critical voices from equally officials and specialists. Canada and Australia are countries in that the indigenous population has been suppressed extensively, taking away and plundering their lands and environmental assets, denying health care and study, oppressing their conventional traditions and languages. Essays on multiculturalism state that multiculturalism used to be, if not an authorized, then a practiced policy in such previous colonial countries as Britain, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, etc., where the majority of settlers arrived from their past dependencies. We provide research paper writer services for all those students who need essays on this or any other topic. Realistic political tools for accepting the identity of such national unities and eliminating ongoing discrimination are diverse. For instance, giving special condition to their languages at the rank of regions or the whole state, recognizing dual citizenship, special economic regulation in definite regions, proportions in representing institutions and the study organization, especially for low-security clusters, recognizing the involvement of diverse national unities, for instance, in student course, the insertion of conventional celebrations in the schedules of officially celebrated days, particular programs for the defense of particular ethnicities and societal incorporation. Feminism movement is also an interesting phenomenon, read about it here: http://star-writers.com/blog/feminist-movement-essay-what-does-feminism-mean In many states, there are complex dogmatic instruments to keep the liberties of religious minorities that become still more complex if specific practices contradict state regulations or societal rules. It is the latter cases which frequently provoke the sharpest disputes and sophisticated lawful verdicts. As you can observe, multiculturalism is a narrative about ethnicities, as the word itself signifies, but all at once, and perhaps more so, it is a narrative about the assumption and usage of law. To get a term paper on this topic ask us type my essay online and receive a perfectly written project. Its not surprising that many authors of multiculturalism essays think, and in open space this attitude sounds quite regularly: when so much is made for specific national clusters, then why are they all in all unhappy and require more? There exist politic parties and specific officials and informal chiefs that use this opinion. The rising fame of far-right parties in current time is the most persuasive confirmation of this. Read more about essay writing assistance: The Reasons To Pay For An Essay Professional Research Paper Writers Here For You Check College Essay Writer For Pay Write My Thesis Statement In The Shortest Time Check My Essay For Errors Get The Help Multiculturalism and associated political instruments rather frequently in history refer to national in addition to religion multiplicity. More recently, some theoreticians in their essays on culture have tried to increase it, speaking about the representation of the social order with equivalent opportunities, not solely with respect to liberties, but as well representation that provides particular defense for unities that have all the while been separated on other grounds. Mostly it's about diversity in terms of race, gender and sexuality. Though anti-discriminatory policies are adequately expanded in virtually all industrialized countries, in truth both females and persons with darker color of skin in numerous offices obtain less compensation, possess poorer education and inferior incomes, are more likely to be without a job and more likely to be subjected to violence. People are less probable to listen to their opinion, and they still live here and there considered to be defective and less important creatures. This trend elevates politic and academic debate about whether multiculturalism is an integral component of anti-discriminatory policies, or, perhaps, on the contrary? To get essays written for you in the sphere you need, apply to our writing service. The repetitive updating of the issue of multiculturalism, more recently, has been unequivocally associated with the migrant crisis, particularly in Europe. What effects would the arrival of an even greater amount of inhabitants appertaining to diverse ethnicities have in Europe, where up until now not all states have been competent to implement victorious incorporation plans? As a result, experts will need to return to the reflection on the pluses and minuses of multiculturalism over and over. Is an unbeaten strategy of multiculturalism feasible? What may influence the realization of the procedure of multiculturalism, and what led to its crash? Theorists and specialists here highlight a number of important circumstances. - First, the condition of national boundaries and their defense. In case the population does not suffer exterior dangers, the incorporation of cultures is a domestic affair and the task of the government. In this situation, one would actually talk about assimilation as pulling together of the public. Quite a dissimilar instance is when there is a powerful armed country in the neighborhood, declaring that it wishes to defend its compatriots, who in number constitute a considerable minority in the country. The state of affairs is even diverse when the border is trouble-free to cross, and behind it there is a great amount of individuals who can break it, if only because they possess no other way out. If you decide Im ready to pay someone to do my assignment to get an essay on this theme, we are here to complete your order. - Second, multiculturalism must be factual: it works better when there are many cultures. In bi-communal states it doesnt function, the same as in situations when nearly all settlers arrive from one area of the earth or even one state. This almost constantly results in the division of humanity and the opposition of concerns. The smoothing factor is the present multiplicity of ethnicities. - Third, the principle of multiculturalism suggests the equivalent contribution of different groups to the creation of a financial aggregate produce, or as a minimum a bona fide desire to do so. If in some component of the public there is a belief that "we earn their living", then this is a ticking bomb. And this attitude is simple to influence. Those students who need urgent essay help will find more essays on our website. - Fourth, one of the biggest dangers in multicultural states is the restriction of ethnicities, both by place of living, for instance, the residence of settlers in communes in major European megalopolises, and the lack of space for their language, public communications and study. Of course, eliminating these situations requires both pains and expenses. - Fifth, an accord on the totality of human liberties that is mandatory for all participants of the social order. This is a susceptible question, since in conventional ethnicities therere very different ideas about the importance of the person on the whole, and the liberties in particular, and they cannot be changed rapidly and easily. Some of these issues are discussed in college essays on freedom. Still, when there is no strong belief in the society that the rules of the road are identical for everybody, then shared reliance that is one of the most essential prerequisites for cohesion, will not rule in it. So, this post makes it feasible to realize why multiculturalism did not become a guiding principle doing well in Europe. Does this imply that this "plan" should be filed away in storage and forgotten? This is not simple to undertake, since aspects of multiculturalism, equally optimistic and unsafe, are still present. Other popular topics: Legalization of Cannabis Essay: Advantages and Disadvantages Transgender Essay: How to Transit into the Opposite Sex? The Great Depression Essay: Essence, Grounds and Outcome

Investigation of the Effect of Caffeine on Human Reaction...

Investigation of the Effect of Caffeine on Human Reaction Speed Introduction This lab report will be exploring whether or not human simple reaction speed is affected by the consumption of around 130ml of a caffeinated beverage. This report will also assess whether or not there is any correlation between regular caffeine consumers, and a change in reaction time. This experiment, even though had ought to produce inaccurate data due to the lack of control variables, proved to be worthwhile as the consumption of caffeine is extensive in our day-to-day lives, yet most students fails to understand its effect on the human body on the neurobiological scale. Furthermore the data produced from this experiment could inform the general public if or if not the consumption of caffeine is advisable when an individual strives for a faster reaction speed. Hence the applications could range from athletes to professional gamers. The model used for the experiment, dropping of a ruler, had its benefits and drawbacks. The benefit of using a ruler was that the reaction speed could be measured to a high level of precision as the scale was printed on the ruler, hence the uncertainty of the measurement was quite low. At the same time by using the specific model, the experiment was consistent as the same measuring device was used, and the location from which the ruler was dropped stayed the same. This improved the reliability of the measurements. Caffeine chemically known as is 1, 3,Show MoreRelatedInvestigation Of The Speed Of A Nerve Impulse2425 Words   |  10 PagesINVESTIGATION OF THE SPEED OF A NERVE IMPULSE INTRODUCTION The speed of a nerve impulse is an important aspect of the human nervous system and can be altered by different stimulants. In 1850, Hermann von Helmholtz succeeded in measuring the speed of the nerve impulse. He found it to be much slower than the previously believed speed of 50 to 100 meters per second. This finding was then followed by intensive investigation of the nervous system within the framework of the physical and biological sciencesRead MoreEssay about Effects of Caffeine on Human Health1032 Words   |  5 PagesCaffeine is one of the most well-known orally consumed drug around the world. In the 1820s, a German chemist named Friedrich Ferdinand Runge first discovered caffeine by extracting it from coffee [6]. Coffee and tea are leading sources of caffeine in the adult diet whereas caffeinated soft drinks are leading sources of caffeine in the diet of children in North America [7]. The per capita consumption level of caffeine for consumers of all ages is approximately 120 mg/day [4]. The purpose of thisRead MoreThe Physiological Condition Of Caffeine Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: Caffeine has become a staple in the majority of the adult population’s normal routine but is the substance actually benefitting one’s mental prowess? Memory is the brain’s ability to catalog skills or experiences for future needs (Sherwood et al. 2005). There are two types of memory which are declarative (explicit) memory and procedural (implicit) memory; declarative memory deals with storage of information dealing with names or places, etc., while procedural memory deals with one’sRead MoreHow Does The Consumption Of A Particular Energy Drink ( Red Bull ) Affect A Human s Heart Rate2211 Words   |  9 PagesIB Biology Cheyenne Cosman Dr. Sigworth March 28, 2015 Heart Rate IA Research Question How does the consumption of a particular energy drink (Red Bull) affect a human’s heart rate during exercise? Bakground Information The human heart has four chambers: two thin-walled atria, which receive blood, and two thick-walled ventricles, which pump blood. While veins carry blood into the atria, arteries carry blood away from ventricles. The atria and ventricles work collaboratively, alternatingRead MoreEASA Modul 9 questions12203 Words   |  49 PagesEASA Part 66 : Human Factor Question Module 09, Human Factors. 09.1. General. Question Number.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Accidents and engineering faults are.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Option A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   insignificant and decreasing.   Option B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   significant and increasing.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Option C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   insignificant and increasing.  Ã‚   Correct Answer is.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   significant and increasing.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Explanation.  Ã‚  Ã‚   CAP 715 Ch.1 Para.2.5 CAP 716 App.G pg.2 Para 1.3.1. Question Number.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Murphys law is perpetuatedRead MoreHuman Factors in Aviation8517 Words   |  35 Pagesto accidents b)can only be used if prescribed by your doctor c) should never be done (except for coffee) Answer:c 9. You are taking SUDAFED to relief nasal congestion. You should a) continue to take them at work because SUDAFED has no side effects b)stay away from work until you no longer require the SUDAFED c) avoid making engineering decisions or performing licensed duties Answer:c 10. A perforated ear drum could occur if a) you were subjected to continuous noise below 8 kHz b)you blewRead MoreSample Apa Research Paper3328 Words   |  14 Pagesthe page number. Running on Empty 1 Full title, authors, and school name are centered on the page, typed in uppercase and lowercase. Running on Empty: The Effects of Food Deprivation on Concentration and Perseverance Thomas Delancy and Adam Solberg Dordt College 34 Sample Abstract Running on Empty Abstract This study examined the effects of short-term food deprivation on two The abstract summarizes the problem, participants, hypotheses, methods used, results, and conclusions. 2 cognitive abilities—concentrationRead MoreRed Bull Marketing Analysis9152 Words   |  37 Pagesenergy-drink market with a 40% market share. Finally, what influences our choice too, was because Red Bull even being the leader has to face on how to build on its incredible sales growth and about all, and has to face the health issues concerning the effects of drinking Red Bull. Executive Summary A thorough analysis of Red Bull concludes that the company was set up the Energy Drink Market thanks to its own product, Red Bull energy drink. In fact, without Red Bull there would not even be a market forRead MoreEssay on How Red Bull Maintain Their Stronghold8091 Words   |  33 PagesContents0.0 Abstract 1.0 Introduction 2.0 History 3.0 Does Red Bull ® Revitalise the Body and Mind? 3.1 What are the ingredients in Red Bull ®? 3.2 Red Bull ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s adverse health effects 3.3 Has Red Bull ® profited from controversy? Page(s) 2 3 3-4 4-5 5 6 6-7 7 8 8 9 9 10 11-12 13 14 14 15-16 16-17 17 17 18 18-19 20 21-24 25 4.0 Red Bull ® a non-descript market? 5.0 How is Red Bull Marketed? 5.1 Sponsorship 5.2 Advertising 5.3 Brand Image 5.4 Some of Red Bull’s extreme sports athletes and eventsRead MorePharmaeutical Industry Training Report with Deep Description of Different Area in Ibn Sina Pharmaceutical Industry Ltd.14426 Words   |  58 PagesSquare, Beximco, Eskayef, Incepta and Acme are the top five manufacturers by sales and growth rate. About The IBN Sina Pharmaceutical Industry Ltd. Healthcare is one of the important factors among the fundamental need of the human being. Sound mind prevails in sound health and healthy man can contribute his might to the nation-building activities. Since the establishment of IBN SINA Pharmaceutical Industry Ltd. (IPI) in 1983, it has been aiming to fulfill this fundamental demand

The Effects Of Increased Privatization Of Health Care On...

The World Bank (WB or Bank) has transformed from serving primarily to reconstruct post WWII Europe to the world’s largest external funder of health due to the globalization movement. To the global South, the Bank will primarily be known by its controversial Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs). This essay will examine the effects of increased privatization of health care in Africa as a result of loan conditionalities imposed by the Bank SAPs. Effects of SAPs on health and social determinants of health in African countries will be examined with the support of empirical data, followed by a possible explanation for lack of response from the Bank. An outline of existing and proposed alternative solutions will also be evaluated. Overview of SAPs SAPs are the result of the Bank’s increasing role in the health sector in the 1980s and 1990s. Conditional loans are given by the Bank to developing countries for â€Å"policy adjustment† in order to stimulate economic growth. Main principles of such SAPs include macroeconomic management and stability, trade liberalization, and public sector contraction (2), which entails decentralizing the government through privatization of state-owned enterprises, opening up markets for foreign trade, and reducing public sector (including health) budgets. Motives for such policy reform as stated by the Bank include: the need to address resources misallocation and insufficiency, equitable competition of health care through free market, and the need forShow MoreRelatedThe International Monetary Fund And The World Bank Were1419 Words   |  6 Pagesglobal economic order. The World Bank s focus is the provision of long-term loans to support development projects. The IMF concentrates on providing loans to stabilize countries with short-term financial crises Critics of the World Bank and IMF have argued that policies implemented by African Countries, intended to control inflation and generate foreign exchange to help pay off the IMF debts, often result in increased unemployment, poverty and economic polarization thereby impeding sustainable developmentRead MoreSo Far International Monetary Fund (Imf) Has Been Failed to Curve Corruption, Reduce Public Spending and Develop Macroeconomic Policies4014 Words   |  17 PagesNations are members of the IMF with a few exceptions such as Cuba, Lichtenstein and Andorra. (About the IMF:IMF Website) The IMF was originally designed to promote international economic cooperation and provide its member countries with short term loans so they could trade with other countries (achieve balance of payments). The IMF is one of the most powerful institutions on Earth -- yet few know how it works. Functions of IMF: 1. International Monetary Cooperation 2. Promote exchange RateRead MoreNeoliberalism Is A Political Project For Restore Class Power1813 Words   |  8 Pages20 percent accounts for three-quarters of world income . Income inequality increased by 32% between 1960 and 2005 in the UK and in the US it increased by 23% . Neoliberal governance often departs from the theoretical template, providing further proof for Harvey’s thesis that neoliberalism is a political project to restore class power. These pragmatic departures prove very beneficial to the rich and in turn result in increased inequality and poverty. Harvey argues that neoliberal governance has twoRead More Failure of IMF and World Bank Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa4500 Words   |  18 PagesIMF and World Bank Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa Over the last several hundred years, Africa has been deprived of the peace that it so desperately needs. For over 400 years, Africa was subjected to the harsh trans-Atlantic slave trade. Europeans and Americans brutally uprooted millions of Africans and shipped them away. Torn away from their homes, Africans were inhumanely exploited for their labor. The slave trade had a devastating effect not only on those involved, but also on

Professional Dress Code Essay - 1813 Words

Presentation of a Nurse: Professional Dress Code Nicole Davis St. Joseph’s College of Nursing Presentation of a Nurse: Professional Dress Code One of the first things a patient sees when a nurse walks into their room is the expression on the nurse’s face and what the nurse is wearing. Everyone thinks of different attire when speaking of nurses: some think of the all-white uniforms with caps that needed to be starched, some may think of a person in scrubs, and few may think of risquà © Halloween costumes of nurses. Nursing, unlike many professions, cannot dress in business or business casual every day to show professionalism, instead many hospitals have mandatory dress codes including having nurses wearing scrubs instead. It puts†¦show more content†¦(SJHHC, 2016) Employees should wear scrub tops over their t-shirts as well, which should be either white or the same color as the scrub top. (SJHHC, 2016) All these policies are in place to make the patients aware of who is taking care of them at every given moment. Supporting Literature and Research Throughout many years, nurses have dressed in all white uniforms making these men and women easy to identify. Since switching to theses unstandardized uniforms, nurses no longer have the same message, some even stating that â€Å"today’s nonstandard nursing uniforms†¦ do not present a professional image and contribute to the patient, family, and other healthcare provider’s inability to identify the RN among other care providers.† (Hatfield et al., 2013) As years advance though, many policies at hospitals will change and adapt with them. Another article states: â€Å"Patients and clinicians want nurses to be able to be rapidly identified, in emergent situations when it is vital to communicate competence and readiness to assume their role in patient stabilization.† (Clavelle, Goodwin, Tivis, 2013) While these two articles agree that nurses should be easily identifiable, a module from Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) states that â€Å" Ideally, your attire should enable you to blend in to the professional crowd rather than stand out† but also states to abide by the employee handbook for informationShow MoreRelatedEssay about Professional Dress Code in the Workplace1690 Words   |  7 PagesProfessional Dress Code in the Workplace Rosaura P Bernal EN 306 – Nadia H Morales Park University The first impression is a lasting impression whether it is at the office, a party, a lunch date or an interview. What you wear to these events can be either a positive impression or a negative one. That is why I think it is very necessary to have a professional dress code in the workplace if your place of employment is that of a professional setting such as a bank or even an insurance companyRead MoreArgument Against School Uniforms Should Not Be Banned1556 Words   |  7 PagesArgument Against School Uniforms My disagreement against school dress code is that public schools should not make the student go to school uniforms. Students should be able to wear any appropriate clothing they want to wear. School uniforms are not the way to be unsuccessful in education. School uniforms are a waste of time to have in a public school system. Teachers should make the students go home and change into school appropriate clothes. Public schools should give students a chance on what theyRead MoreDress Codes1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Dress Codes Dress codes have been in effect, in all walks of life, for decades upon decades. Dress codes dictate what is, and what is not appropriate to wear in that location. Business attire, school dress codes, and uniforms are all great examples of standards for dressing. The terms that identify what is attire is acceptable changes based on culture, the media, and fashion trends, but have those terms become too blurred? It seems that everyday in the United States peopleRead MoreShould Employers Dictate What Employees Wear Outside of Work?842 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant, especially in the working environment. Every occupation has some sort of dress code for employees to follow. Dress codes can range from wearing suits to gym shorts depending on one’s occupation. Employers decide if the candidate is qualified for the job based on appearance, and then what you wear for the job based on the company’s dress code. The question is can one’s employer dictate what is approp riate dress outside of the job? Employers should only have a say of what one wears while representingRead MoreLaw Enforcement : The Police Officer And The Firefighter843 Words   |  4 Pagesslides, the police officer, the corrections officer and the firefighter. The next slide showed a forensics technician and the final slide showed a police detective. Only going off of the photos I can determine that each of the individuals was professional. Each person had on a specific uniform. The uniforms were clean, tidy, pressed and fitted. Appropriate attire is vital when assessing individual professionalism. You want to ensure that your hair is groomed appropriately. Your clothes are not tooRead MoreAll Men Are Created Equal1313 Words   |  6 Pagesegalitarian. The oppressive traditional roles from the Neolithic era are still shoved down a woman’s throat from an early age. A woman is expected to stay at home and raise the kids, instead of going off to work and leave the kids with a nanny. The essay, â€Å"Turkey’s in the Kitchen†, highlights how women are trained to work in the kitchen, whereas, most men are inept when it comes to anything cooking related. School systems perpetuated this idea even further by enrolling women into sexist home economicRead MoreSchool Uniforms And The Constitution746 Words   |  3 Pages Argumentative Essay: School Uniforms and the Constitution HOMETOPICAPPEALSREFUTATIONSOURCE ESSAY School Uniforms School uniforms are becoming a popular trend amongst schools. Students and even most parents don’t agree with the enforcement with school uniforms; stating that uniforms take away the right of self-expression. School uniforms are not a negative thing to have. Yes, uniforms limit what the studentsRead MoreEssay on Judging by the Cover960 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Judging by the Cover,† is an essay written in 2003 by Bonny Gainley who is a consultant, speaker, and author. It originally appeared in an opinion column in a Colorado newspaper. Although non-discriminatory, she believes that people project messages about themselves with their appearance. This essay seems to be intended for recent graduates and young job seekers. The main point that she tries to explain to the reader is that even though our family and friends may accept us for who we are, employersRead MoreTrue Professionalism is Related to a Person ´s Attitudes, Behaviors and Capabilities1266 Words   |  5 Pagesemployees, as they are the ones in constant contact with customers. This essay will talk about professionalism, particularly what constitutes professionalism, what are the consequences when employees do not follow the companys conduct for the big co mpany such as Rolls Royce and will look at some of the facts how Rolls Royce deals with these kind of issues. Furthermore, I will reflect on the situation when acting as professional become an issue during the placement with Rolls Royce. The word professionalismRead MoreSocialization And Discrimination Of Gender Within Our Education System1738 Words   |  7 Pagesas an item for another’s sexual use, an individual is held to a narrow standard that equates attractiveness with sexiness, or sexuality is inappropriately imposed upon an individual† (Moloney Pelehach, 2014). Most high schools have the â€Å"dress code†. Dress codes are enforced throughout secondary educational institutions to â€Å"keep a sense of professionalism† and are highly approved, not just in Canada, not just North America, but the whole world is on an axis because of this derogatory movement the

The Evolution Of Wordless Societies Essay - 1773 Words

The Evolution of Wordless Societies: From Ancient Egypt Hieroglyphics to Emojis Pictures have been around long before words as a means of communicating. From ancient to modern civilizations, pictures and symbols have been used to convey messages and capsulize the history and culture of the society. Terms like hieroglyphics and emojis refer to systems of writing in which pictures and symbols represent ideas and sounds. This paper will examine four writing systems of ancient and modern societies that utilize pictures. Each of the writing systems used pictures along with letters. In some societies, pictorial uses were reserved for the society’s elite, but recently, the use of pictures as primary text has become more main stream. Throughout time, society s use of pictures and symbols has transitioned from a more formal to informal method of written communication, however, it has still maintain its primary purpose. Ancient Egypt Hieroglyphics was one of the first writing systems to employ pictures. Hieroglyphics was derived from the Egyptian expression â€Å"god’s words.† First developed in Egypt around 3000 B.C., the system continued to be used for inscriptions on monuments, wall paintings, and religious texts until the A.D. 300s. (Wallenfels 160) Early inscriptions of this artistic writing form can be found in a group of seals bearing the names of early Egyptian kings, pyramid Texts, which consist of the funeral liturgy found in royal pyramids and autobiographies found inShow MoreRelatedNon Verbal Communication Modes Analysis Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagestowards behavioral analysis in social interaction, looking at the importance and practical application of non-verbal cues in enhancing speech. Introduction Non-verbal communication between persons refers to conveying and receiving messages/ideas via wordless means. It involves both the conscious and unconscious mechanism of encoding (generating information) and decoding (interpretation of received sensation info from previous experiences). The mode of conversation is particularly vital when people engageRead MoreJazz Music And Its Influence On The Music3105 Words   |  13 Pages Jazz music as we know it today has evolved since the early twentieth century. Its’ evolution is due to the influence of many different players who have added their own styles, interpretations and techniques. Two masters of Jazz who have been a big influence on the music are cornet and trumpet player, Louis Armstrong, and piano player, band leader and arranger, Duke Ellington. Each came from different socio-economic and geographical backgrounds, but both became masters of their trade, reached worldwideRead MoreHow Can Literature Be Used to Support and Develop Language and Literacy for Students in the Primary Years? Rationalise the Use of the Text (Chosen Literature) and Literature More Generally for Developing Language and3026 Words   |  13 Pagesreading, viewing and writing† (ACARA, 2012). These processes are symbiotic as learning in one process influences the others. The Australian Curriculum develops students’ knowledge of the English language and how it w orks, including its continual evolution. The curriculum also looks at how to use language effectively for speaking, reading, and writing and evaluating different texts using the correct spelling, grammar and punctuation. 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Multi-levelled so that the book appeals to the adult and the child There are many picture books around today specifically aimed at the younger age group; 0-6 years (through the adult who buys them). Simple wordless board books that allow a young child to mouth and handle the book, concept books such as Mick Inkpen’s Opposites, Dick Bruna’s I Can Count and for an added twist Press Here by Hervà © Tullet. Pop-Up books and read aloud books that get eaten as in EricRead MoreThe Question of Ideology in Amitav Ghoshs the Hungry Tide5019 Words   |  21 Pagesideology as ‘a false consciousness,’ and many later Marxists consider it to be constituted largely by unconscious prepossessions that are illusory, in contrast to the ‘scientific’ (that is, Marxist) knowledge of the economic determinants, historical evolution, and present constitution of the social world. A farther claim is that, in the present era of capitalist economic organization that emerged during the eighteenth century, the reigning ideology incorporate s the interests of the dominant and exploitativeRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pages‘orthodoxy’ does not in the least strive to preserve what Mr. von Struve calls the ‘aesthetic integrity’ of Marx’s system. On the contrary, our underlying premise here is the belief that in Marx’s theory and method the true method by which to understand society and history has finally been discovered. This method is historical through and through. It is self-evident, therefore, that it must be constantly applied to itself, and this is one of the focal points of these essays. At the same time this entailsRead MoreCommunication- Is It an Art or a Science ? Let Us See...........7412 Words   |  30 Pagesas thoughts and messages, as contrasted with transportation, the transfer of goods and persons. The basic forms of communication are by signs (sight) and by sounds. The reduction of communication to writing was a fundamental step in the evolution of society for, in addition to being useful in situations where speech is not possible, writing permits the preservation of communications, or records, from the past. It marks the beginning of recorded history. Whereas the rise of book publishing andRead MoreBlue Man Case Study Essay10220 Words   |  41 Pages 810-108 Out of the 100 students in seventh grade, only 10 were new that year, including Chris and me. We naturally gravitated to each other because of that plus neither of us fit the profile of the typical Fieldstoner, from a wealthy, high society, business family with Ivy League pedigrees. Chris’ father was a teacher and Chris had attended an experimental elementary school within Teachers College at Columbia University. The school emphasized creative writing and scientific exploration, whichRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesWRITING: The term (à ©criture in French) is borrowed from the French critic and semiologist Roland Barthe (Writing Degree Zero, translated by A. Lavers, London, 1967), who uses it to indicate the presence of the interaction between an author and the society he writes in and for, and which is neither literary idiom nor literary style. Within any literary form there is a general choice of tone, of ethos . . . and there is precisely where the writer shows himself clearly as an individual because this is

Report on how to educate Gifted and Talented Children Free Essays

string(190) " It is thus typical that ‘doubly exceptional’ children, those with both high ability and special educational needs, are not taught at a level commensurate with their intellectual needs\." 1. Introduction to Gifted and Talented In order to understand how a teacher is to educate gifted and talented children it is necessary for them to comprehend exactly what is meant by ‘Gifted and Talented’. What is it that makes a gifted and talented child different from those around themIt is this question that is highly debated amongst educationalists and professionals alike. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on how to educate Gifted and Talented Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now Robinson and Campbell (2010) suggest that ‘the education of students identified as gifted and talented, let alone the identification process itself, is highly controversial’ because they suggest that it ‘is seen as variously as elitist, divisive and educationally exclusive’(Robinson and Campbell: 2010: ix). They go on to say that ‘in addition to the theoretical arguments about the extent of heritability and measurement of ability, there are†¦.debates about the extent of giftedness in the population, and therefore the size of the group which education policy and practice should focus’ (Robinson and Campbell: 2010: 11) Ostensibly, there are two main official definitions of what makes a gifted and talented individual. Firstly, there is the Marland Report (1972) in the USA, which gives the following as definition: ‘Gifted and talented children are those identified by professionally qualified persons who by professionally qualified persons who, by virtue of outstanding abilities, are capable of high performance. These are children who require differential educational programs and/or services beyond those provided by the regular school program in order to realize their contribution to self and the society’ (Tunnicliffe: 2010: 17). Similarly, the English educational system regards giftedness in terms of potential (Tunnicliffe: 2010: 23). For many years now, the English education system has been using various educationalists’ views on what these multiple intelligences are and has based its education policies upon these concepts. One of the psychological bases that is utilized is derived from Howard Gardner’s ‘Multiple Intelligences’ theory. The theoretical basis for this theory was that rather than have one concept of intelligence as previously conceived, Gardner (1993) suggested: A more pluralistic notion of intelligence in order to account for individuals’ diverse abilities both to pursue various forms of knowledge and to create new ones†¦the theory of multiple intelligences suggests that individuals are capable of cognitive functioning in several relatively autonomous areas (Gardner: 2005: no page number given) This suggests that gifted and talented individuals differ from other children in the way that they take on the learning of various talents, abilities and types of knowledge both in the pursuit of being better at something as well as learning new things. It is suggested that this forms the basis of the concept of gifted and talented. 2. The Challenge for Teachers With regards to the teaching of gifted and talented individuals teachers and educationalists alike see it as a challenge to teach them for various reasons. One challenge is for teachers especially to differentiate between the concepts of ‘fixed’ and ‘fluid’ intelligence when teaching their students. Smith (2010) suggests that it is important to note this difference as well as to ascertain parents’ and the pupils’ own concept of what intelligence is. Knowing this difference would affect the ways in which teachers interact and educate individuals in their classroom. It would also inform and underpin any teaching strategies used as any resources utilized. Moreover, teachers need to know how to ascertain the gifted and talented element within their class. Once the teacher knows the gifted and talented element in their class it is essential that the teacher fulfills their needs also. For the teacher, this would mean maintaining an inclusive classroom that fits everybody’s needs. However, inclusive education within the classroom is only one option of many others which all have the goal of striving to meet the needs of the Gifted and Talented pupil. Moltzen (2005) maintains that there have essentially been: Three primary approaches: segregation, acceleration and inclusion. Many schools and teachers combine approaches. For example, those advocating for an inclusive approach would generally maintain that within this context, gifted and talented students should be permitted to work at an accelerated pace. Many supporters of segregation maintain that the gifted and talented should have exposure to more inclusive situations from time to time. Those arguing for the advanced placement of gifted and talented students will concede that this context may not be appropriate for every area of every accelerated student’s education (Smith: 2005: 42). These approaches, as Moltzen (2005) argues, are sometimes combined especially in secondary education. However, Moltzen (2005) purposefully argues for the inclusive classroom: As an effective primary environment for gifted and talented students. Frequently†¦.the inclusive or regular classroom is viewed as the default option: the option that is not really an option because it represents the status quo (Moltzen: 2005: 42) In other words, inclusion of students with special abilities within the classroom is seen as not really catering for whatever their needs are by some education experts. Their arguments seem to suggest that the inclusive classroom is ‘more restrictive for those with special abilities’ (Moltzen: 2005: 42) because they are not being used to their fullest extent. However, teaching professionals and educationalists alike both know that the way to get over the hurdle of restricting Gifted and Talented children is to differentiate lessons and activities either by outcome or by the level of the work set. In this way, teachers are in a position to engage everybody in the classroom across the whole spectrum of needs and abilities. It is important to note also that pupils who are gifted and talented in one subject area also have other SEN which hamper them in other departments and subjects. Autistic children and those with dyspraxia often have heightened abilities and inclinations in other areas. This phenomenon of double exceptionality can also have an impact upon how the school and the teacher approach the education of the individual child. Montgomery (2005) states that the difficulty is because: When remedial education is considered, the difficulties of highly able students often do not seem severe enough because their needs are masked. It is thus typical that ‘doubly exceptional’ children, those with both high ability and special educational needs, are not taught at a level commensurate with their intellectual needs. You read "Report on how to educate Gifted and Talented Children" in category "Essay examples" In some cases attention is directed only to the special need. The result is that many of those doubly exceptional children underfunction as the expectations of their teachers are set too low and the curriculum provision is intellectually inadequate (Smith: 2005: 179) In other words the needs of those with exceptional abilities as well as other SEN such as dyslexia often have their strengths and abilities overlooked because the focus is often upon their other needs related to their SEN. The question therefore remains as to how teachers can overcome this obstacle in making sure that those who are exceptionally talented and gifted are accommodated for without disengaging other members of the class. As well as this, it is essential for the teacher and the school in question to accommodate for the pupil’s other special educational needs as well as the giftedness of the individual. 3.Varied Teaching Methods Smith (2005) explains that an individual teacher’s teaching methods are often an indication of several factors. Smith (2005) suggests that: Teachers’ attitudes and dispositions towards the idea of inclusion are closely connected to their own teaching methods, which often reflect how they were taught as students and trained as teachers. Where teaching is very much underpinned by an age/stage approach, where curricula are rigidly prescribed for specific grade/year level text books form a large percentage of the curriculum content, teachers often find the idea of catering for individual differences an anathema†¦.An attitude that appears to pervade many schools and classrooms is that dedicated provision for the gifted and is discretionary rather than mandatory (Smith: 2005: 47). There are several issues here regarding this type of SEN provision which are both related to how the educational establishment approach the teaching of the gifted and talented. It has been said by some educational scholars that even though differentiated learning benefits everyone in the classroom it does not mean that gifted learners are benefitting from that kind of education. Heacox and Wormell (2010) maintains that: There is a misconception in some schools that if classroom teachers differentiate in general, the needs of gifted and academically talented students are automatically taken care of. It is true that gifted and talented students are being better served in differentiated classrooms†¦..However, there are significant differences between how we differentiate for all and how we need to differentiate for gifted learners (Heacox and Wormell: 2005: 136) It could be argued that the reason behind the difference between differentiation for all and the type of differentiation for gifted learners is the fact that even those who are gifted and talented have their own learning styles and other SEN as well. In turn, this makes them all unique so their education has to be just as unique and personalized as well 4. Suggestions for Gifted and Talented Extension Activities for Literacy To illustrate this fact it is necessary to make suggestions for activities which would include gifted and talented learners within the lesson. One way of developing this type of inclusion for the gifted and talented in particular and the class in general is to encourage them to take responsibility for their own learning. Bates and Munday (2006) suggest that highly talented pupils be encouraged to utilise metacognition (thinking about thinking) and self-evaluation. Bates and Munday (2006) state that doing so would encourage them to: Self evaluate and to monitor their own thinking in increasingly sophisticated ways. They need to be encouraged to do this; to see the importance of perseverance and of applying new skills creatively in different circumstances†¦.They (also) need to learn how to learn, and should be given every opportunity to experience a range of different strategies for thinking through and even around the obstacles to success, rather than achieving success effortlessly (Bates and Munday: 2005: 42). Such strategies of self-evaluation include such things as learning journals as well as concept/mind maps. In the case of a learning journal this gives the child learner to express what they learned that day as well as how the felt about. Concept/mind maps give them a way of quickly noting down and making sense of the information that they receive. Ishikawa Diagrams An alternative to mindmapping is the use of Ishikawa (or fishbone) diagrams. These are especially appropriate for secondary school but can also be used in primary schools in a simplified form Interactive Resources There are a number of interactive resources available online either free or for a nominal fee to the school. Amongst these resources is a site called Real Lives (available at www.educationalsimulations.com) which, as the website www.brightonline.gov.uk says, is deemed appropriate for those who are secondary school age but is also something that any gifted and talented pupil can use who are 8 and above. This is due to ‘the level of language involved and the interpretation of data’ (www.brightonline.gov.uk). As a lesson resource it can be easily assimilated into a KS2 lesson about different cultures for all abilities. Moreover, this can be used as an extension activity for those who are most able. Conclusion These are just examples as to how the gifted and talented can be catered for while still being in the same classroom as other children. It could be said that it becomes easier for the teacher once those who are gifted and talented are identified as such as the teacher can feel that they can engage them more. However, it has also been stated that teachers should be engaging their classes anyway through a variety of stimuli and teaching resources that they could use. Bibliography Bates, J and Munday, S, (2005), ‘Able, Gifted and Talented’, Continuum Publishing, London Brightonline.org.uk Available at www.brightonline.org.uk www.Educationalsimulations.com Gardner, H (1993), ‘Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences’, Basic Books, New York, USA Gardner, H (2005), ‘Multiple Intelligences: New Horizons’, Basic Books, New York USA Heacox, D (2010), ‘Making Differentiation a Habit: How to ensure success in academically diverse classrooms’, Free Spirit Publishing, Minneapolis MN, USA Moltzen, R (2005), ‘Can Inclusion Work for the Gifted and Talented?’, IN: Smith, C (2005), ‘Including the Gifted and Talented: Making Inclusion Work for more Gifted and Able Learners’ RoutledgeFalmer Press, London Montgomery, C (2005), ‘Improving Provision for the Gifted and Talented’, IN: Smith, C (ed.), (2005), ‘Including the Gifted and Talented: Making Inclusion work for more Gifted and Able Learners’, RoutledgeFalmer Press, London Robinson, W and Campbell, R (2010), ‘Effective Teaching in Gifted Education: Using a Whole School Approach, Taylor and Francis, London Smith, C, (2005), ‘Including the Gifted and Talented: Making inclusion work for more gifted and able learners’, RoutledgeFalmer Press, London Tunnicliffe, C, (2010), ‘Teaching able, gifted, and Talented Children: Strategies, Activities, and Resources, London How to cite Report on how to educate Gifted and Talented Children, Essay examples

Payment For Environmental Service

Question: Discuss about thePayment For Environmental Service. Answer: Introduction: Laos is a beautiful landlocked country situated in the southeastern part of Asia. It consists of mountain ranges and various rivers drain the land. This country is financially less stable and mainly depends upon the investments made by the foreign organizations. The dams supported by the international organizations are in their turn harming the natural environment of the Laos and affecting the livelihood of the local people. Hence a policy for payment for the environmental service is required to substantiate the losses faced by the local population and at the same time maintain the ecological balance (Nguyen and Tenhunen 2013). Nam Theun 2 Dam has adopted the policy of PES by World Bank and has attained success. The report would portray the importance of the policy, the planning as well as the how the policy will work. Importance of the PES: PES is a policy that helps to provide incentives to the landowners and other stakeholders whose properties are utilized by beneficiaries for various purposes. Local inhabitants of Laos are not financially stable. As a result, they depend on forest resources for the primary reason for their livelihood. The dams maintained by the foreign organizations under permission from the government are destroying the forests and its resources resulting in some associated disadvantages. Construction and maintenance of dams have led to deforestation of a huge number of trees. Degradation of forests has, in turn, resulted in disruption of the water cycle that has changed the rainfall records (Arriagada et al. 2012). Erosion has been another harmful effect resulted from deforestation. Thus, certain policies should be introduced about payment for service for managing the damages and to maintain a stable use and balance of environmental resources (Mayrand and Paquin 2016). This revenue would help in re-establishing the environment and would assist the local people to lead a better life financially and physically. Payment for Environmental Service: Making of a Policy While constructing the policy of the PES certain criteria like the resource stabilization and reviving the balance of the ecological structure have to be kept in mind. The policy should include the correct estimation of the incentives that should be provided to the provider of the service from the buyer (Mahanty, Suich and Tacconi 2016). The forest owners who have leased their lands to the foreign organization should demand the correct fund from the purchaser from which about 0.2 to 5% of the fund would be allotted for the resource reconstruction. The estimation should be apt and justified. For correct calculation, a model should be proposed. Professionals should work with the models and assign the right percentage of the fund to be received by the forest owners, the organization handling the resource construction work and the governmental associations (Wunder 2013). The next concern would involve the control of the misuse of the resources by the suppliers. The extent of their area, the list of activities allowed on the associated land and the overuse of the resources for the increase of their productivity should be controlled and restricted (Kroeger 2013). As a high amount of local inhabitants mainly live by agricultural activities, a certain portion of the profit and income should be assigned to them who could have otherwise used the land on lease for their livelihood. Moreover concerned should be raised about the cost of relocalisation of the poor people, who have been forced to move away from the land, by appointing a certain percentage to involve them in the power plant. A certain group of organization would be assigned with the task of reforestation activities and maintain a report of the revival of the atmospheric output after reforestation. Act should be passed for prevention of cutting of trees without further delay from the authority All the above mentioned proposals should be considered by the governing authority and should be given the designations of laws. These policies should be discussed thoroughly among the governing officials, and the pros and cons should be judged. The laws should be quickly assigned to prevent further degradation of the flora, and complete results are to be ascertained. Process of Working the ESP: Once the entire policy of the Environmental Service Payment gets a green flag by the governing medium after a detailed discussion, implementation of the laws and ethics should be immediately undertaken. The first step would include proper learning of the suppliers and the local inhabitants of the area. Once they get to know about the importance of the exploited resources, the policy makers will conclude the laws and the rules, every of the stakeholders has to follow (Nasi, Wunder and Campos 2016). The displaced local inhabitants would fix an appointment with the authority to claim the monetary aid that is proposed by the law. In the case of the supplier and beneficiary, a complete agreement should be prepared for the fractions of the financial splits that would take place between them (Muradian et al. 2013). They should revise the agreement and then only further planning would be executed. The act of protection of the flora will contain the appoint of an environmentalist team who wou ld govern the damages caused by the activities of the power plant and instruction of the steps to follow. Assessing the damage already caused, they would estimate the fund required for the recovery of the loosened soil and reforestation. This fund should include the manpower as well as the different other expenses associated with the project undertaken. They should also make an estimation of how to achieve the proper amount of funds from the stakeholders and proper duration required for the project. The incentives which would be provided to the suppliers or the forest land owners from the beneficiaries should be critically judged and decided so that neither the suppliers nor the portion reaching the environmentalists become disadvantageous (Leimona et al. 2015). All the pros and cons from every aspect of the laws and acts to be passed would require proper analysis, judgments and approvals from all the stakeholders. Strict punishment should be allotted against any offence for each la ws and proper monitoring should be provided. Conclusion: From assessing the various damages caused by the hydropower projects in Laos and the monetary crisis faced by the locals of Laos, one can certainly ascertain the importance of the introduction of the PES. Implementation of the PES is believed to be helpful for the people of Laos for they can expect a pretty good amount of income from the projects as well as maintain the beautiful picturesque nature of their country as well. References: Arriagada, R.A., Ferraro, P.J., Sills, E.O., Pattanayak, S.K. and Cordero-Sancho, S., 2012. Do payments for environmental services affect forest cover? A farm-level evaluation from Costa Rica.Land Economics,88(2), pp.382-399. Kroeger, T., 2013. The quest for the optimal payment for environmental services program: Ambition meets reality, with useful lessons.Forest policy and economics,37, pp.65-74. Leimona, B., van Noordwijk, M., de Groot, R. and Leemans, R., 2015. Fairly efficient, efficiently fair: Lessons from designing and testing payment schemes for ecosystem services in Asia.Ecosystem Services,12, pp.16-28. Mahanty, S., Suich, H. and Tacconi, L., 2013. Access and benefits in payments for environmental services and implications for REDD+: Lessons from seven PES schemes.Land Use Policy,31, pp.38-47. Mayrand, K. and Paquin, M., 2016. Payments for environmental services: a survey and assessment of current schemes. Muradian, R., Arsel, M., Pellegrini, L., Adaman, F., Aguilar, B., Agarwal, B., Corbera, E., Ezzine de Blas, D., Farley, J., Froger, G. and Garciaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Frapolli, E., 2013. Payments for ecosystem services and the fatal attraction of winà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ win solutions.Conservation letters,6(4), pp.274-279. Nasi, R., Wunder, S. and Campos, J.J., 2016. Forest ecosystem services: can they pay our way out of deforestation?. Nguyen, T.T. and Tenhunen, J., 2013. Linking regional land use and payments for forest hydrological services: A case study of Hoa Binh Reservoir in Vietnam.Land Use Policy,33, pp.130-140.

Balanced Scorecard Facilities Management free essay sample

International Shared Services and Outsourcing Advisory Using a balanced scorecard to help measure facilities management performance by Steve Silen, Director, KPMG Advisory Services For nearly 20 years, leading organizations have been using balanced scorecards to strategically measure the financial and non-financial performance of different operational functions within their firms. More recently, they have begun leveraging them to measure the performance of their third-party service providers. In the facilities management (FM) function, use of a balanced scorecard enables companies to evaluate the performance of their external providers against multiple criteria (see Figure 1), help set alignment and focus, identify improvement opportunities, enhance performance reporting, and conduct constructive discussions with their FM providers. Sample balanced scorecard (1 – best, 5 – worst) Evaluation Criteria Cost Customer Satisfaction Service Delivery EHS Performance Compliance Innovation/Continuous Improvement Weight 35 20 20 10 10 5 100 Evaluation Comments Costs were slightly under budget Score based on customer satisfaction survey All SLA requirements were met There were a couple of safety incidents in the cafeteria No fines or violations No initiatives were implemented Weighted Score Score 2 2 1 4 3 5 2. 25 In a sense, the balance scorecard process for FM service providers should be similar to the way in which individual performance is handled – expectations are set, measures to evaluate performance are established, performance is monitored and discussed throughout the year, corrective measures are implemented, and performance is formally documented. â€Å"Just as organizations want their employees to achieve the highest level of performance, they should want the same from their FM service providers. Although there is no set format for balanced scorecards, and they vary from company to company, Figure 1 demonstrates elements many organizations include in those for their FM service providers: †¢ Evaluation criteria – areas measured (e. g. , cost, customer satisfaction, service delivery, safety performance) †¢ Weight placed on each criterion (i. e. , different % for each criterion, totaling 100%) †¢ Evaluation comments – favorable as well as areas for improvement †¢ Evaluation score (e. g. , 1-5 scale) for each criterion and a total weighted score. Note: Evaluation criteria and weights are for illustrative purposes only Shared Services and Outsourcing Advisory / August 2012  © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (â€Å"KPMG International†). KPMG International provides no client services and is a Swiss entity with which the independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated. NDPPS 104414. SSOA 6245. When to use a balanced scorecard A balanced scorecard should be prepared for each FM service provider only when it makes good business sense to do so, e. g. , when the amount of FM spend is significant, services are frequently performed, or when the provider works on-site full-time. The balanced scorecard approach works extremely well for companies that operate under an integrated facilities management (IFM) – wherein some FM services are selfperformed by one service provider while others are handled by firms with which it has partnered, all in an integrated manner model – because of the multiple service lines and the breadth of the provider’s responsibilities. But it is also very valuable for firms that do not operate under an IFM model. To view year-on-year balanced scorecard trends and determine if performance is improving or not, organizations often use graphics (see Figure 2). Sample score graph Specific evaluation criteria Cost While all firms track actual costs, they should also evaluate cost performance at a more detailed level with weights and scoring definitions assigned to each sub-category to ensure cost-effective service delivery. Figure 3 on the next page is an example of a balanced scorecard for cost. Many organizations find it useful to assess costs not only in aggregate, as in the above example, but also by type of expense. This enables them to zoom in on specific expenses such as maintenance or energy/utilities, and have meaningful discussions with their providers about whether their expectations are being met. Customer satisfaction Measuring the satisfaction level of those receiving FM services is another critical part of the process. Organizations should use a variety of methods to obtain input directly from their internal customers, including periodic email surveys (e. g. , annual/ semi-annual/upon completion of a service), online or paper suggestion boxes, administrative assistant feedback sessions and # of complaints received. A detailed scorecard, similar to the one in the cost category, should be established to measure customer satisfaction. All of these are excellent ways to â€Å"hear the voice of the customer† and identify areas for improvement. Yet care should be taken to develop and administer surveys that capture relevant information without being a burden to complete, and that feedback sessions do not keep participants away from their jobs for too long. Service delivery Proper operational performance is ensured only when providers meet or surpass firms’ service delivery expectations. Thus, organizations should implement a detailed scorecard to assess service delivery performance for each service line. For example, in the maintenance category, the detailed scorecard may look like the example in Figure 4 on the next page and Figure 5 shows an example of a detailed scorecard for food services. Similar to the scorecard examples, organizations should establish detailed scorecards for their other outsourced service lines, such as janitorial services, call center and mailroom. Figure 2 Evaluation criteria – the basics The evaluation criteria on the balanced scorecard should be tailored for each category (e. g. , cost, customer satisfaction, service delivery, etc. ) as well each major service line (e. g., janitorial services, food services, maintenance, etc. ) and the weight should vary to reflect the importance of each criterion to the organization. Firms typically establish scoring definitions and the means by which the scores will be calculated to minimize subjectivity and provide clarity on how performance will be measured. While some organizations use highly detailed scorecard s to thoroughly evaluate each criterion, the â€Å"right† level of detail for any given firm is dependent on multiple variables including that there is a credible and easy process by which to obtain the necessary information.

The Business Case Sample Essay

The Business Case Sample EssayBusiness case sample essays are a wonderful way to spice up your English and to really give your writing a workout. What you will learn about when you look at the Business Case Sample Essay is the vastness of the world that is on the internet. One has to be aware of the many factors that can affect how one goes about his business.The Business Case Sample Essay can be a great way to give this essay a professional tone. Even if it isn't a formal setting, there is still a certain professionalism to the essay. In fact, the essays can be quite interesting. It would also be very good if you write from the point of view of a first time Internet marketer.The Business Case Sample Essay is a good way to give yourself a proper introduction. By way of this introduction, you can quickly get your students' attention. It is the introduction to what will be your main point of interest. The essay will hopefully begin a dialog that will continue throughout the class.This essay can be quite interesting as you go through it. The purpose of the essay is to start a dialogue and to give the student some idea of the difference between a business case and a lot of other types of writing. There are three main types of writing: academic writing, business writing, and marketing writing. So, there is no question as to which should be treated as the most important. The Business Case Sample Essay will help to answer that question in an exciting way.A business case is what is known as a business proposal. The Business Case Sample Essay will teach you how to write a persuasive business proposal and the one piece of advice that will make it memorable for a reader. It will also teach you how to properly follow up on this writing. There is also a link at the end of the essay that will give you more information on how to write a good business proposal.It is possible that a business case will sell for a high price on the auction block. If that is the case, a business c ase sample essay will have to be used to explain how and why the business case was used. The essay will show how the business case was used. There is also a link at the end of the essay that will help you with this subject.The Business Case Sample Essay is quite difficult for a beginner, but it is worth it in the end. If you use it right, it will give you a head start on how to present the case. The essay will also give you a good understanding of the use of an exhibit in an argument.

Doll House Essay Essays

Doll House Essay Essays Doll House Essay Essay Doll House Essay Essay Imagine that you were hiding something, something that you dont want anyone else to know. In order to keep it hidden, you act like nothing is wrong and you go on with your normal life. That is exactly what Nora Heeler does in the play, A Dolls House by Henries Ibsen. For most of her marriage, Nora has been pretending to be someone shes not. She conforms to Tortillas beliefs because she doesnt want him to stop loving her. At the end of the play, Nora realizes that all she is, is a doll in his house and questions whether Dorval really loves her or not. In the beginning Of the Story, Nora seems happy. She responds affectionately to Tortillas teasing, speaks with excitement about the extra money his new job will provide, and takes pleasure in the company of her children and friends. She does not seem to mind her dollied existence, in which she is treated as inferior. The play progresses, Nora reveals that she is not just a silly girl, as Dorval ca ASS her. The many years of secret labor put into paying off her debt she obtained by illegally taking out a loan to save Ton. Lads life, shows that she is understands the business details elated to it, and that she is intelligent and independent and much more than a doll to play WI the. Nora defies Doral in small yet meaningful ways; by eating macaroons and then lying to him about it, for instance. She also swears, apparently just for the pleasure she derives from minor rebellion against societal standards. Crossroads blackmail and the trauma that follows do not change Norms nature; they op en her eyes to her unfulfilled and underrepresented potential. Tortillas severe and selfish reaction after learning of Norms deception and forgery is the final tallest for Norms awakening. l have been performing tricks for you, Dorval . Nora comes to realize that in addition to her literal dancing and singing tricks, she has been putting on a show throughout her arraign. She has pretended to be someone she is not in order to full the role that Dorval, her father, and society at large have expected of her. As the drama unfolds, and as Norms awareness of the truth about her life grows, her need for rebellion escalates, culminating in her walking out on her husband and children to find independence. Throughout the stony Nora acts like someone shes not. She tries to please Dorval and others by fulfilling their expectations of her. All the while, she is realizes who she really is and that there is much more to her than being Tortillas doll. She finally realizes that for eight years she had been conforming to Tortillas beliefs, too afraid to do otherwise. It w not until the last scene in the play that Nora comes to life, learning the answers to her questions and that her assumptions were true: appearances do not always depict reality.

7 Common Spanish Pronunciation Mistakes

7 Common Spanish Pronunciation Mistakes Few things are more frustrating for someone learning a foreign language than to not be understood by a native speaker. If you want to make a good impression when speaking Spanish, here are seven common pronunciation mistakes English speakers make that you can avoid. You can learn to avoid these common errors, and your Spanish-speaking friends  will know that at least youre making an effort. Turning the R Into Mush Lets get the most difficult letter for English speakers out of the way first! Heres the basic rule: Never pronounce the Spanish r as if it were English. Think of it as a different letter of the alphabet that just happens to be written the same as the English one. Spanish has two r sounds. The simple r sound, which youll hear more often, is close to the dd sound in paddle or the tt in little. So the common word mero (mere) sounds much like meadow, not marrow. That wasnt hard, was it? The other r sound, often called the rr sound because rr was once considered a separate letter of the alphabet, is used for rr and when r appears at the beginning of a sentence or a word by itself. The rr sound is a brief trill and does take some effort to master. You might think of it as the front of your tongue flapping against the roof of the mouth in a strong breeze, or perhaps the sounds of a cat purring or a motorboat revving. Once you figure it out, it can be a fun sound to make. Turning the U Into a Different Vowel The u sound is never like the u in fuse, but, or push. When it doesnt come in combination with another vowel, its like the oo sound in moo, which appropriately is spelled mu in Spanish. So uno (one) sounds something like OO-noh and uniforme (uniform) sounds something like oo-nee-FOR-meh. Like the other Spanish vowels, u has a pure and distinct sound. When the u comes before another vowel, the u glides into the following vowel and ends up sounding something like the English w. Thus cuenta (account) sounds something like KWEN-tah, and cuota sounds fairly close to the cognate quota. And that brings up another point: After the q, the u is silent unless a dieresis is added to make it à ¼. Thus quince (the number 15) sounds like KEEN-seh. But with the dieresis, the u carries the w sound. Thus pingà ¼ino (penguin) is pronounced something like peeng-GWEEN-oh. Giving the G and J Their Sound in ‘Judge’ In English, the g generally has the j sound when g is followed by e or i. The same pattern is true in Spanish, but the j sound also used in the ge and gi combinations is much different. English speakers usually approximate it with the English h sound, although native Spanish speakers in most regions often give it a harsher, more guttural sound. Youll be perfectly understandable if you pronounce gente as HEN-teh and jugo (juice) as HOO-goh. Buzzing the Z The z of Spanish isnt pronounced with the z sound of words such as buzz and zoo. In Latin America, it generally sounds like the English s, while in most of Spain its like the th in thin. So if youre headed to the zoo, think soh in Latin America and thoh in Spain. Pronouncing the B and V as Different Letters Once upon a time, Spanish had distinct sounds for the B and V. But no more - they sound exactly the same and thus often pose a spelling challenge for native speakers. The sound is something like a buzzing sound with the two lips when b or v comes between two vowels and something like a soft English b at other times. You may look at words such as tubo (tube) and tuvo (a form of tener) and think of them as sounding different, but in fact they sound alike. Sounding Out the H How do you pronounce the h? In a word, dont. Except in a very few words of foreign origin such as hmster and hockey, the h is silent. Failing To Keep the L Distinct Listen carefully, and you may notice that the first l of little has a different sound than the second l. The first is formed with the tongue against the roof of the palate, while the second one isnt. The key rule in pronouncing the Spanish l is that it has sound of the first l in little. Thus the l has the same sound in mal as it does in malo and mala (all of them meaning bad). In other words, mal does not sound like mall. The doubled l or ll used to be considered a separate letter of the alphabet. Although its pronunciation varies with region, you wont go wrong to give it the sound of the y in yet. Thus calle (street) sounds similar to KAH-yeh. Key Takeaways When pronouncing Spanish words, remember that the pronunciation rules of English dont always apply.Among the letters that Spanish pronounces much differently than English does are g (sometimes), h, l (sometimes), r, u (usually), v, and z.The repeated letter pairs ll and rr have pronunciations that are distinct from the same letter appearing individually.